In-house, with the platforms' own tools
- Best for
- Small businesses and individuals facing occasional, low-volume incidents.
- Strong at
- Costs nothing. Google's review reporting, Instagram's impersonation form, marketplace brand-registry programmes, and the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in, helpline 1930) are all free to use.
- Typical gaps
- Nobody is watching continuously, so threats are found late - usually by a customer. Reports filed under the wrong policy, or without the right evidence, are routinely declined.
- Choose them when
- Incidents are rare and you have time to learn each platform's reporting route. It is the right place to start.